UK tax year
UK Income Tax and take-home pay in 2023/24
The 2023/24 tax year ran from 6 April 2023 to 5 April 2024. Below are that year's Personal Allowance, Income Tax bands, National Insurance and student loan thresholds, with take-home pay on common salaries.
Work out your take-home pay for 2023/24In 2023/24 the employee main NIC rate fell from 12% to 10% on 6 January 2024; the annualised rate across the full tax year is 11.5%.
Income Tax bands in 2023/24 (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)
The Personal Allowance was £12,570, reduced by £1 for every £2 of income over £100,000. The bands below are of taxable income, after the Personal Allowance, as HMRC states them. With the standard allowance the higher rate started on a salary over £50,270.
| Band | Rate | Taxable income |
|---|---|---|
| Basic rate | 20% | £0 to £37,700 |
| Higher rate | 40% | £37,701 to £125,140 |
| Additional rate | 45% | over £125,140 |
Scotland's bands in 2023/24
For Scottish taxpayers, on non-savings income; the limits are of taxable income, after the Personal Allowance.
| Band | Rate | Taxable income |
|---|---|---|
| Starter rate | 19% | £0 to £2,162 |
| Basic rate | 20% | £2,163 to £13,118 |
| Intermediate rate | 21% | £13,119 to £31,092 |
| Higher rate | 42% | £31,093 to £125,140 |
| Top rate | 47% | over £125,140 |
National Insurance in 2023/24
- Employees (Class 1): 11.5% between £12,570 and £50,270 a year, and 2% above.This is HMRC's annual equivalent: the main rate was 12% until 5 January 2024 and 10% from 6 January 2024.
- Employers: 13.8% above £9,100 a year.
- Self-employed (Class 4): 9% on profits between £12,570 and £50,270, and 2% above. Most also paid Class 2, a flat weekly amount.
Student loans in 2023/24
- Plan 1: 9% of income over £22,015.
- Plan 2: 9% of income over £27,295.
- Plan 4 (Scotland): 9% of income over £27,660.
- Postgraduate loan: 6% of income over £21,000.
Take-home pay in 2023/24
For an employee in England, Wales or Northern Ireland on the standard tax code, with no pension, student loan or other deductions.
| Salary | Income Tax | Employee NI | Take-home a year | A month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| £20,000 | £1,486 | £854 | £17,660 | £1,472 |
| £30,000 | £3,486 | £2,004 | £24,510 | £2,042 |
| £40,000 | £5,486 | £3,154 | £31,360 | £2,613 |
| £50,000 | £7,486 | £4,304 | £38,210 | £3,184 |
| £60,000 | £11,432 | £4,530 | £44,038 | £3,670 |
| £80,000 | £19,432 | £4,930 | £55,638 | £4,636 |
| £100,000 | £27,432 | £5,330 | £67,238 | £5,603 |
| £150,000 | £53,703 | £6,330 | £89,967 | £7,497 |
Questions
What was the Personal Allowance in 2023/24?
£12,570, reduced by £1 for every £2 of adjusted net income over £100,000.
Where did the higher rate start in 2023/24?
With the standard Personal Allowance, the higher rate (40%) started on income over £50,270, that is taxable income over £37,700. In Scotland its higher rate started over £43,662.
How much National Insurance did employees pay in 2023/24?
11.5% on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270 a year, and 2% above £50,270. This is HMRC's annual equivalent: the main rate was 12% until 5 January 2024 and 10% from 6 January 2024.
Disclaimer
This tool is for general guidance only. It does not replace official deadlines, Companies House records, HMRC guidance, or professional advice. Always confirm your own dates and figures with the official sources.